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Composition Structure – Students work with sentences and paragraphs, use the correct form for their writing, and understand composition forms.

Skills and Concepts                                                                                     

RIT Scores between 161 and 170

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletIdentify sentence types: statement, command, question, and exclamation. The vocabulary and sentence length increase in difficulty throughout the increased RIT range.

Develop Paragraphs

bulletIdentify off-topic sentences
bulletChoose specific phrases to finish sentence

Use Composition Forms

bulletDetermine genre (i.e. poem, letter, story, ad, etc.)
bulletChoose audience when writing a friendly letter
bulletUse rhyme in some poetry
bulletUse correct structure in letter writing

New Vocabulary: poem, letter, story, ad, statement, command, question, exclamation, style, sentence, rhyme, book, paragraph

RIT Scores between 171 and 180

Use Appropriate Format

bulletIdentify topic sentence
bulletIdentify correct paragraph

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletUse all four sentence types
bulletFocus on sentence question structure

Develop Paragraphs

bulletGiven four sentences choose the one that doesn’t belong
bulletChoose a sentence to add to the paragraph on-topic
bulletUse strong concluding sentences
bulletWhen given four simple sentences choose the best sentence order
bulletChoose the first sentence for the paragraph
bulletUse strong topic sentences

Use Composition Forms

bulletWrite in the imaginative mode
bulletUse correct greetings in a friendly letter
bulletWrite clear directions
bulletWrite concise telephone messages
bulletUse correct format for business letters
bulletUse correct capitalization in greetings and closures
bulletDefine the parts of narrative writing

New Vocabulary: missing word, first, ending, last, greeting, describe

RIT Scores between 181 and 190

Use Appropriate Format

bulletUse indentation for new paragraph

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletFocus on declarative sentence structure

Develop Paragraphs

bulletWhen given four simple and compound sentences, choose the chronological order
bulletChoose sentence order when writing directions
bulletWhen given a 4-6 sentence paragraph, choose the off-topic sentence
bulletWhen given a series of short sentences, choose the group that iterates one idea

Use Composition Forms

bulletWrite a job application paragraph
bulletSelect appropriate titles for reports

New Vocabulary: topic sentence, best order, correct order, chronological order, parts of a letter, passage, complete sentence, main idea

RIT Scores between 191 and 200

Use Appropriate Format

bulletUse correct letter format
bulletUse strong topic sentences

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletFocus on imperative sentence structure

Develop Paragraphs

bulletDevelop paragraph with specific details
bulletEdit paragraph format for fragment and run-on sentences
bulletPlan for strong conclusions
bulletWhen given a 5-8 sentence paragraph, edit for off-topic sentences
bulletWhen reading a short story choose the best ending
bulletChoose the correct paragraph that best explains an action
bulletChoose a strong topic sentence

Use Composition Forms

bulletUse imagery in poetry
bulletAnswer standard questions when writing a news story

New Vocabulary: title, information, review, author’s purpose, narration, persuasion, sequence, composition

RIT Scores between 201 and 210

Use Appropriate Format

bulletCombine sentences into paragraph structure

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletFocus on exclamatory sentence structure

Develop Paragraphs

bulletChoose the best definition for the term "topic sentence"
bulletLook for patterns of organization in a paragraph
bulletOrder sentences into a concise paragraph
bulletGive directions in a systematic order

Use Composition Forms

bulletUse correct business letter structure
bulletDefine parts of a research paper
bulletDefine purposes of poetry (i.e. feelings, moods, expressions)
bulletDefine paragraph by genre
bulletIdentify parts of the newspaper

New Vocabulary: exclamatory sentence, encyclopedia, supporting detail

RIT Scores between 211 and 220

Use Appropriate Format

bulletEdit sentences into multi-paragraphs
bulletUse standard forms of indentation

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletUse of vocabulary of declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamatory terms

Develop Paragraphs

bulletReview several paragraphs and choose the best organization
bulletDetermine the pattern of organization in a lengthy passage
bulletChoose best opening paragraph in a narrative piece of writing
bulletDetermine method of organization (i.e. order of events, from examples to main idea, go from main idea to examples)
bulletSelect clear details for paragraph

Use Composition Forms

bulletWrite limericks
bulletDefine composition forms in lengthy passages

New Vocabulary: limerick, formal essay, drama, declarative sentence, imperative sentence, interrogative sentence, tone, mood, pattern of organization

RIT Scores between 221 and 230

Use Appropriate Format

bulletIdentify topic sentence when it is not the first sentence of the paragraph

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletIdentify all four sentence forms within a lengthy paragraph

Develop Paragraphs

bulletSelect sentences that support topic sentences
bulletSelect sentences that support conclusion

Use Composition Forms

bulletDetermine mode by reading a lengthy passage
bulletWrite in the persuasive mode

New Vocabulary: descriptive writing, incomplete sentence

RIT Scores between 231 and 240

Use Appropriate Format

bulletEdit sentences to create complete paragraphs

Use Sentence Forms Appropriate to Purpose

bulletFind the four sentence types within a given paragraph

New Vocabulary: none

 

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